Effect of an indigenous preparation Liv.52 on Hepatitis B Antigen-Carriage


Kelkar, S.S., M.D., Prof. of Microbiology, Grant Medical College, Bombay and Mahajan, R.K., Lecturer in
Microbiology, Medical College, Aurangabad., India.

RESULTS

The results of the present study indicate that Liv.52 has a dramatic effect in reducing the SGOT and SGPT levels. In all the five carriers the enzyme levels monitored for about two years prior to treatment had shown consistent and persistently-raised levels for both SGOT and SGPT. With therapy each carrier showed a fall in the enzyme levels and, in three, the enzyme levels came down to normal values. The reasonable inference was that Liv.52 protected the hepatocyte from damage by the proliferating hepatitis B virus. The mode of action was not due to virus destruction because there was no change in the quantity of virus antigen in any of the five carriers. Since there was no fundamental change in the host-parasitic relationship between the hepatitis B virus and the host-carrier, it appears possible that the drug exerted a trophic or protective influence on the hepatocyte, possibly by way of providing essential metabolites which prevented death of the liver cells. Like other preparations of indigenous origin, Liv.52 appears to hold out promise where currently-available remedies are ineffective.
Graph III: Effect of Liv.52 on SGPT levels in five symptomless carriers of HBs Ag.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are grateful to The Himalaya Drug Co., for providing supplies of Liv.52 tablets used in this study.

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